灯笼细辛Asarum inflatum C. Y. Cheng et C. S. Yang
灯笼细辛Asarum inflatum C. Y. Cheng et C. S. Yang
23.灯笼细辛（中国高等植物图鉴）图版43：1-5
Asarum inflatum C. Y. Cheng et C. S. Yang in Journ. Arn. Arb. 64: 589. f. 9. 1983.
多年生草本；根状茎短，根丛生，稍肉质，直径2-3毫米。叶片卵形、三角状卵形或近戟形，长4-11厘米，宽5-11厘米，先端急尖，基部耳形，两侧裂片长2.5-3.5厘米，宽2-3厘米，常外展，叶面深绿色，在脉上和近边缘处有短毛，叶背浅绿色，无毛；叶柄长7-10厘米，疏被柔毛；芽苞叶卵形，长约1.5厘米，宽约1厘米，边缘密生长睫毛。花紫色，花梗长约1厘米；花被管基部管状，长约1厘米，直径约1.5厘米，内外均有细密纵纹，中部以上膨大成一高约9毫米，直径约2厘米的环突，环突外面有纵行细密条纹，内壁有较粗脊状皱褶，喉部极缢缩，膜环宽达4毫米，花被裂片卵形，长达3.5厘米，宽约2.5厘米，基部有三角形的乳突皱褶区；药隔伸出，钝圆形；子房半下位，花柱6，顶端2深裂，柱头侧生。花期5月。
产于四川东北部。生于海拔1000-1400米的山沟岩隙阴湿地。模式标本采自苍溪。
本种全草在产地入药。
本种和大叶马蹄香Asarum maximum Hemsl.相近，两者花被管均有环突，但本种的环突在管的上部，粗大而较宽，有纵行细密条纹，喉部极度缢缩，喉孔有宽阔膜环；花被裂片卵形，基部具乳突状皱褶，不具半圆形垫状斑块可区别。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 5 (2003)
Asarum inflatum C. Y. Cheng & C. S. Yang
灯笼细辛 deng long xi xin
?Asarum dabieshanense D. Q. Wang & S. H. Hwang.
Herbs. Rhizomes vertical, 2-3 mm in diam., internodes less than 1 cm. Leaves solitary; petiole 7-10 cm, puberulent; leaf blade uniformly colored, ovate, triangular-ovate, or subhastate, 4-11 × 5-11 cm, abaxial surface glabrous or puberulent, adaxial surface puberulent along veins and margin, base auriculate, lateral lobes divaricate, 2.5-3.5 × ca. 2.3 cm, apex acute; cataphylls ovate, ca. 1.5 × 1 cm. Peduncle ascending to recurved, ca. 1 cm. Calyx dull purple, campanulate-rotate, inflated at middle, 3-4 × 3-4.5 cm; sepals connate beyond attachment to ovary, abaxially glabrous; tube lantern-shaped, basal 1/2 cylindric, ca. 1 × 1.5 cm, apical 1/2 abruptly swollen into broad disk with abaxial ridges, ca. 0.9 × 2 cm, narrowly constricted at throat, adaxially densely rugose-ribbed, orifice ring ca. 4 mm wide; lobes ovate, ca. 3.5 × 2.5 cm, base with pinkish triangular corrugate-papillate area. Stamens 12; filaments much shorter than anthers; connectives slightly extended beyond anthers, obtuse. Ovary half-inferior. Styles free, apex 2-forked; stigmas lateral. Fl. May.
* Forests, valleys, moist places, rock fissures. ?Anhui, NE Sichuan.
Asarum dabieshanense, described from Anhui (Changchong), is included here on the basis of the protologue; further research is needed to clarify its position and status.
This species is used medicinally.
别名：奉节细辛;土细辛;苕叶细辛;
科名：马兜铃科 Aristolochiaceae
属名：细辛属 Asarum
23.灯笼细辛（中国高等植物图鉴）图版43：1-5
Asarum inflatum C. Y. Cheng et C. S. Yang in Journ. Arn. Arb. 64: 589. f. 9. 1983.
多年生草本；根状茎短，根丛生，稍肉质，直径2-3毫米。叶片卵形、三角状卵形或近戟形，长4-11厘米，宽5-11厘米，先端急尖，基部耳形，两侧裂片长2.5-3.5厘米，宽2-3厘米，常外展，叶面深绿色，在脉上和近边缘处有短毛，叶背浅绿色，无毛；叶柄长7-10厘米，疏被柔毛；芽苞叶卵形，长约1.5厘米，宽约1厘米，边缘密生长睫毛。花紫色，花梗长约1厘米；花被管基部管状，长约1厘米，直径约1.5厘米，内外均有细密纵纹，中部以上膨大成一高约9毫米，直径约2厘米的环突，环突外面有纵行细密条纹，内壁有较粗脊状皱褶，喉部极缢缩，膜环宽达4毫米，花被裂片卵形，长达3.5厘米，宽约2.5厘米，基部有三角形的乳突皱褶区；药隔伸出，钝圆形；子房半下位，花柱6，顶端2深裂，柱头侧生。花期5月。
产于四川东北部。生于海拔1000-1400米的山沟岩隙阴湿地。模式标本采自苍溪。
本种全草在产地入药。
本种和大叶马蹄香Asarum maximum Hemsl.相近，两者花被管均有环突，但本种的环突在管的上部，粗大而较宽，有纵行细密条纹，喉部极度缢缩，喉孔有宽阔膜环；花被裂片卵形，基部具乳突状皱褶，不具半圆形垫状斑块可区别。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 5 (2003)
Asarum inflatum C. Y. Cheng & C. S. Yang
灯笼细辛 deng long xi xin
?Asarum dabieshanense D. Q. Wang & S. H. Hwang.
Herbs. Rhizomes vertical, 2-3 mm in diam., internodes less than 1 cm. Leaves solitary; petiole 7-10 cm, puberulent; leaf blade uniformly colored, ovate, triangular-ovate, or subhastate, 4-11 × 5-11 cm, abaxial surface glabrous or puberulent, adaxial surface puberulent along veins and margin, base auriculate, lateral lobes divaricate, 2.5-3.5 × ca. 2.3 cm, apex acute; cataphylls ovate, ca. 1.5 × 1 cm. Peduncle ascending to recurved, ca. 1 cm. Calyx dull purple, campanulate-rotate, inflated at middle, 3-4 × 3-4.5 cm; sepals connate beyond attachment to ovary, abaxially glabrous; tube lantern-shaped, basal 1/2 cylindric, ca. 1 × 1.5 cm, apical 1/2 abruptly swollen into broad disk with abaxial ridges, ca. 0.9 × 2 cm, narrowly constricted at throat, adaxially densely rugose-ribbed, orifice ring ca. 4 mm wide; lobes ovate, ca. 3.5 × 2.5 cm, base with pinkish triangular corrugate-papillate area. Stamens 12; filaments much shorter than anthers; connectives slightly extended beyond anthers, obtuse. Ovary half-inferior. Styles free, apex 2-forked; stigmas lateral. Fl. May.
* Forests, valleys, moist places, rock fissures. ?Anhui, NE Sichuan.
Asarum dabieshanense, described from Anhui (Changchong), is included here on the basis of the protologue; further research is needed to clarify its position and status.
This species is used medicinally.
