小果冬青Ilex micrococca Maxim.
小果冬青Ilex micrococca Maxim.
194. 小果冬青(中国高等植物图鉴)
Ilex micrococca Maxim. in Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. VII, 29: 39, pl. 1, fig. 6. 1881; Loes. in Nov. Acta Acad. Loep.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 78: 91 (Monog. Aquif. 1: 91). 1901; Chung in Mem. Sci. Soc. China 1: 141. 1924; Anon. in Notes Bot. Gard. Edinb. 17: 115. 1926; Merr. et Chun in Sunyats. 1: 68. 1930; Comber in Notes Bot. Gard. Edinb. 18: 55. 1933; Masamune, Fl. Kainant. (Hainan) 174. 1943; Tardieu-Blot in Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine Suppl. 1: 765. 1948; S. Y. Hu in Journ. Arn. Arb. 30 (3): 261. 1949, et 34: 142. 1953; Li, Woody Fl. Taiwan 459. 1963;海南植物志2: 433. 1965;中国高等植物图鉴2: 641,图3012. 1972; J. Ohwi, Fl. Japan 850. 1978; 贵州植物志2: 319, 图版135. 1985; 福建植物志3: 276,图188. 1987;四川植物志4: 186,图版54: 1. 1988;安徽植物志3: 356, 图1347. 1988;浙江植物志4: 3, 图4-1, 彩图4. 1993; 横断山区维管植物, 上册1084. 1993; 湖北植物大全282. 1993; ——Ilex micrococca var. longifolia Hayata, Icon. Pl. Form. 3: 55, pl. 9. 1913; Kanehira, Formosan Trees 377, fig. 334. 1936.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 11 (2008)
Ilex micrococca Maximowicz
小果冬青 xiao guo dong qing
Ilex micrococca var. longifolia Hayata; I. micrococca f. luteocarpa H. Ohba & S. Akiyama; I. micrococca f. pilosa S. Y. Hu; I. micrococca f. tsangii T. R. Dudley; I. pseudogodajam Franchet.
Trees deciduous, 12-20 m tall. Branchlets thick, glabrous or pubescent, with conspicuous, large, circular or oblong, often coalescent white lenticels. Stipules broadly deltoid, small; petiole 1.5-3.2 cm, slender, glabrous, abaxially plicate-rugose, ada xially flat; leaf blade abaxially greenish, adaxially deep green, ovate, ovate-elliptic, or ovate-oblong, 7-13 × 3-5 cm, membranous or papery, both surfaces glabrous or abaxially pubescent, midvein slightly impressed adaxially, lateral veins 5-8 pairs, reticulate veins raised on both surfaces, base rounded or broadly cuneate, often oblique, margin subentire or aristate- serrate, apex long acuminate. Inflorescences: compound cymes, cymules of order 3 or 4, solitary, axillary on current year’s branchlets, glabrous; peduncles 9-12 mm, plicate, rugose; secondary axis 2-7 mm; bracts absent; tertiary axis with bracts broadly deltoid, acute; pedicels 2-3 mm, glabrous or pilose; bracteole 1, basal, deltoid. Male flowers 5- or 6-merous; calyx patelliform, shallowly 5- or 6-lobed, lobes obtuse, glabrous or ciliate, or abaxially pilose; corolla rotate, petals oblong, 1.2-1.5 mm, basally slightly connate; stamens ca. as long as petals, anthers ovoid-oblong; rudimentary ovary subglobose and rostellate. Female flowers 6-8-merous; calyx deeply 6-lobed, lobes obtuse, ciliate; petals oblong, ca. 1 mm, basally slightly connate; staminodes ca. 1/2 as long as petals, sterile anthers sagittate; ovary conical-ovoid, ca. 1 mm in diam., stigma discoid. Fruit red or yellow, globose, ca. 3 mm in diam.; persistent calyx explanate; persistent stigma thickly discoid, convex, 6-8-lobed; pyrenes 6-8, ellipsoidal, ca. 2 mm, ca. 1 mm in diam., ends obtuse, abaxially slightly rugose, longitudinally 1-sulcate, laterally smooth, endocarp leathery. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jul-Oct.
Evergreen broad-leaved forests, mountains; 500-1900 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan, Vietnam].
别名:红朱水木;朱红水木;细果冬青;球果冬青;毛梗冬青;青皮香;毛小果冬青;毛梗细果冬青;毛细果冬青;
科名:冬青科 Aquifoliaceae
属名:冬青属 Ilex
194. 小果冬青(中国高等植物图鉴)
Ilex micrococca Maxim. in Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. VII, 29: 39, pl. 1, fig. 6. 1881; Loes. in Nov. Acta Acad. Loep.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 78: 91 (Monog. Aquif. 1: 91). 1901; Chung in Mem. Sci. Soc. China 1: 141. 1924; Anon. in Notes Bot. Gard. Edinb. 17: 115. 1926; Merr. et Chun in Sunyats. 1: 68. 1930; Comber in Notes Bot. Gard. Edinb. 18: 55. 1933; Masamune, Fl. Kainant. (Hainan) 174. 1943; Tardieu-Blot in Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine Suppl. 1: 765. 1948; S. Y. Hu in Journ. Arn. Arb. 30 (3): 261. 1949, et 34: 142. 1953; Li, Woody Fl. Taiwan 459. 1963;海南植物志2: 433. 1965;中国高等植物图鉴2: 641,图3012. 1972; J. Ohwi, Fl. Japan 850. 1978; 贵州植物志2: 319, 图版135. 1985; 福建植物志3: 276,图188. 1987;四川植物志4: 186,图版54: 1. 1988;安徽植物志3: 356, 图1347. 1988;浙江植物志4: 3, 图4-1, 彩图4. 1993; 横断山区维管植物, 上册1084. 1993; 湖北植物大全282. 1993; ——Ilex micrococca var. longifolia Hayata, Icon. Pl. Form. 3: 55, pl. 9. 1913; Kanehira, Formosan Trees 377, fig. 334. 1936.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 11 (2008)
Ilex micrococca Maximowicz
小果冬青 xiao guo dong qing
Ilex micrococca var. longifolia Hayata; I. micrococca f. luteocarpa H. Ohba & S. Akiyama; I. micrococca f. pilosa S. Y. Hu; I. micrococca f. tsangii T. R. Dudley; I. pseudogodajam Franchet.
Trees deciduous, 12-20 m tall. Branchlets thick, glabrous or pubescent, with conspicuous, large, circular or oblong, often coalescent white lenticels. Stipules broadly deltoid, small; petiole 1.5-3.2 cm, slender, glabrous, abaxially plicate-rugose, ada xially flat; leaf blade abaxially greenish, adaxially deep green, ovate, ovate-elliptic, or ovate-oblong, 7-13 × 3-5 cm, membranous or papery, both surfaces glabrous or abaxially pubescent, midvein slightly impressed adaxially, lateral veins 5-8 pairs, reticulate veins raised on both surfaces, base rounded or broadly cuneate, often oblique, margin subentire or aristate- serrate, apex long acuminate. Inflorescences: compound cymes, cymules of order 3 or 4, solitary, axillary on current year’s branchlets, glabrous; peduncles 9-12 mm, plicate, rugose; secondary axis 2-7 mm; bracts absent; tertiary axis with bracts broadly deltoid, acute; pedicels 2-3 mm, glabrous or pilose; bracteole 1, basal, deltoid. Male flowers 5- or 6-merous; calyx patelliform, shallowly 5- or 6-lobed, lobes obtuse, glabrous or ciliate, or abaxially pilose; corolla rotate, petals oblong, 1.2-1.5 mm, basally slightly connate; stamens ca. as long as petals, anthers ovoid-oblong; rudimentary ovary subglobose and rostellate. Female flowers 6-8-merous; calyx deeply 6-lobed, lobes obtuse, ciliate; petals oblong, ca. 1 mm, basally slightly connate; staminodes ca. 1/2 as long as petals, sterile anthers sagittate; ovary conical-ovoid, ca. 1 mm in diam., stigma discoid. Fruit red or yellow, globose, ca. 3 mm in diam.; persistent calyx explanate; persistent stigma thickly discoid, convex, 6-8-lobed; pyrenes 6-8, ellipsoidal, ca. 2 mm, ca. 1 mm in diam., ends obtuse, abaxially slightly rugose, longitudinally 1-sulcate, laterally smooth, endocarp leathery. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jul-Oct.
Evergreen broad-leaved forests, mountains; 500-1900 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan, Vietnam].