狭叶冬青Ilex fargesii Franch.
狭叶冬青Ilex fargesii Franch.
102.狭叶冬青（中国树木分类学）
Ilex fargesii Franch. in Journ. de Bot. 12: 255. 1898; Loes. ex Diels in Bot. Jahrb. Engl. 29: 435. 1900; Loes. in Nov. Act. Acad. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 78: 239 (Monog. Aquif. 1: 239). 1901, et in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 1: 77. 1911; S. Y. Hu in Journ. Arn. Arb. 31: 44. 1950;中国高等植物图鉴2: 652,图3034. 1972;秦岭植物志1 (3) : 196,图172: 1981;中国高等植物图鉴补编2: 213. 1983, in clavi;四川植物志4: 224,图版61: 6. 1988. ——Ilex fargesii Franch. var. megalophylla Loes. in Sarg. Pl. Wills. 1: 77. 1911.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 11 (2008)
Ilex fargesii Franchet
狭叶冬青 xia ye dong qing
Trees evergreen, 4-8 m tall, or shrubs to 4 m tall, glabrous throughout. Branchlets brown or castaneous, terete, rugose; leaf scars deltoid and lenticels convex; young branchlets green, longitudinally angulate-ridged; terminal buds narrowly conical, apically acute. Petiole 0.8-1.6 cm, adaxially sulcate; leaf blade adaxially green, elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, oblanceolate, linear-oblanceolate, linear-lanceolate, or linear, 5-13(-16) × (0.8-)1.5-2.5(-3.7) cm, subleathery, midvein slightly impressed adaxially, lateral veins 8-10 pairs, raised abaxially, evident adaxially, reticulate veins evident abaxially, obscure adaxially, base cuneate or obtuse, margin sparsely serrulate in distal half or serrate in distal 2/3, apex acuminate. Inflorescences: cymes, fasciculate, axillary on second year’s branchlets. Male inflorescences: cymes of order 2, 3-flowered; peduncles ca. 1 mm; bracts deltoid, membranous, ciliate; pedicels ca. 2 mm; bracteoles 2, subbasal, deltoid or broadly deltoid, ciliate; flowers white, fragrant, 4-merous; calyx patelliform, ca. 2 mm in diam., 4-lobed, lobes suborbicular, ca. 1 mm, sparsely ciliate; corolla ca. 5 mm in diam., petals 4, obovate-oblong, 2-2.5 × ca. 1.5 mm, ciliate, basally slightly connate; stamens ca. 3/4 as long as petals, anthers oblong; rudimentary ovary ovoid-conical, apex obtuse, minutely 4-lobed. Female inflorescences: 1-flowered cymes; pedicels 2-3 mm; bracteoles 2 below middle; calyx as in male flowers; petals free, oblong, ca. 2 mm; staminodes shorter than petals, sterile anthers sagittate; ovary ovoid, 1.2-2 mm in diam., stigma discoid. Fruit red, globose, ca. 6 mm in diam., longitudinally striate; fruiting pedicels 5-7 mm; persistent calyx explanate; persistent stigma thinly discoid, 4-lobed; pyrenes 4, oblong, 4-4.5 mm, 3-3.5 mm in diam., abaxially convex, palmately striate and sulcate, laterally longitudinally striate and sulcate or sometimes reticulately striate and sulcate, endocarp woody. Fl. May, fr. Sep-Oct.
● Forests, forests and shrub forests on mountain slopes; 1500-3000 m. S Gansu, W Hubei, Hunan, S Shaanxi, Sichuan.
别名：竹叶商栓;城口冬青;冬青;冻绿;法氏冬青;
科名：冬青科 Aquifoliaceae
属名：冬青属 Ilex
102.狭叶冬青（中国树木分类学）
Ilex fargesii Franch. in Journ. de Bot. 12: 255. 1898; Loes. ex Diels in Bot. Jahrb. Engl. 29: 435. 1900; Loes. in Nov. Act. Acad. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 78: 239 (Monog. Aquif. 1: 239). 1901, et in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 1: 77. 1911; S. Y. Hu in Journ. Arn. Arb. 31: 44. 1950;中国高等植物图鉴2: 652,图3034. 1972;秦岭植物志1 (3) : 196,图172: 1981;中国高等植物图鉴补编2: 213. 1983, in clavi;四川植物志4: 224,图版61: 6. 1988. ——Ilex fargesii Franch. var. megalophylla Loes. in Sarg. Pl. Wills. 1: 77. 1911.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 11 (2008)
Ilex fargesii Franchet
狭叶冬青 xia ye dong qing
Trees evergreen, 4-8 m tall, or shrubs to 4 m tall, glabrous throughout. Branchlets brown or castaneous, terete, rugose; leaf scars deltoid and lenticels convex; young branchlets green, longitudinally angulate-ridged; terminal buds narrowly conical, apically acute. Petiole 0.8-1.6 cm, adaxially sulcate; leaf blade adaxially green, elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, oblanceolate, linear-oblanceolate, linear-lanceolate, or linear, 5-13(-16) × (0.8-)1.5-2.5(-3.7) cm, subleathery, midvein slightly impressed adaxially, lateral veins 8-10 pairs, raised abaxially, evident adaxially, reticulate veins evident abaxially, obscure adaxially, base cuneate or obtuse, margin sparsely serrulate in distal half or serrate in distal 2/3, apex acuminate. Inflorescences: cymes, fasciculate, axillary on second year’s branchlets. Male inflorescences: cymes of order 2, 3-flowered; peduncles ca. 1 mm; bracts deltoid, membranous, ciliate; pedicels ca. 2 mm; bracteoles 2, subbasal, deltoid or broadly deltoid, ciliate; flowers white, fragrant, 4-merous; calyx patelliform, ca. 2 mm in diam., 4-lobed, lobes suborbicular, ca. 1 mm, sparsely ciliate; corolla ca. 5 mm in diam., petals 4, obovate-oblong, 2-2.5 × ca. 1.5 mm, ciliate, basally slightly connate; stamens ca. 3/4 as long as petals, anthers oblong; rudimentary ovary ovoid-conical, apex obtuse, minutely 4-lobed. Female inflorescences: 1-flowered cymes; pedicels 2-3 mm; bracteoles 2 below middle; calyx as in male flowers; petals free, oblong, ca. 2 mm; staminodes shorter than petals, sterile anthers sagittate; ovary ovoid, 1.2-2 mm in diam., stigma discoid. Fruit red, globose, ca. 6 mm in diam., longitudinally striate; fruiting pedicels 5-7 mm; persistent calyx explanate; persistent stigma thinly discoid, 4-lobed; pyrenes 4, oblong, 4-4.5 mm, 3-3.5 mm in diam., abaxially convex, palmately striate and sulcate, laterally longitudinally striate and sulcate or sometimes reticulately striate and sulcate, endocarp woody. Fl. May, fr. Sep-Oct.
● Forests, forests and shrub forests on mountain slopes; 1500-3000 m. S Gansu, W Hubei, Hunan, S Shaanxi, Sichuan.
