栏目

珊瑚冬青Ilex corallina Franch.

珊瑚冬青Ilex corallina Franch.

别名:红果冬青;毛枝冬青;红珊瑚冬青;万年青;

科名:冬青科 Aquifoliaceae

属名:冬青属 Ilex

《中国植物志》第45(2)卷176页
  134.珊瑚冬青(中国高等植物图鉴)
  Ilex corallina Franch. in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 33: 452. 1886, et Pl. Delav. 2: 127. 1889; Loes. ex Diels in Bot. Jahrb. 29: 436. 1900; Loes. in Nov. Act. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 78: 327 (Monog. Aquif. 1: 327) 1901, et in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 1: 80. 1911; Chung in Mem. Sci. Soc. china 1: 139. 1924; Anon. in otes Bot. Gard. Edinb. 17: 114. 1929; Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 656. 1933; Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 14: 241. 1933; S. Y. Hu in Fang, IC. Pl. Omei. 2: pl. 168. 1946, et in Journ. Arn. Arb. 31 (1): 64. 1950, excl. Syn. Ilex corallina ranch. var. aberrans Hand.-Mazz.; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 653, 图3035. 1972, et补编2: 212. 1983, in clavi;秦岭植物志1 (3): 196,图171. 1981; 云南种子植物名录, 上册740. 1984; 贵州植物志2: 347. 1985; 云南植物志4: 254, 图版69: 1-4. 1986, excl. Syn. I. corallina var. wangiana (S. Y. Hu) Y. R. Li;湖南植物名录218, 1987; 四川植物志4: 227, 图版63: 1-3. 1988; 横断山区维管植物, 上册1091. 1993;湖北植物大全279. 1993. ——Ilex corallina Franch. var. loeseneri Levl. Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 200. 1914. nomem; Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 14: 242. 1933.

《Flora of China》 Vol. 11 (2008)
Ilex corallina  Franchet
珊瑚冬青   shan hu dong qing
Shrubs or trees, evergreen, 3-10 m tall. Branchlets brownish, terete, slender, longitudinally angular, glabrous or puberulent; third year’s branchlets with small lenticels and slightly raised, narrow, deltoid leaf scars; terminal buds ovoid, small, glabrous or puberulent. Petiole purple-red, (1-)4-10 mm, abaxially transversely rugose, adaxially shallowly sulcate, glabrous or puberulent; leaf blade abaxially greenish, adaxially deep green, ovate, ovate-elliptic, ovate-lanceolate, or oblong, 4-10(-13) × 1.5-3(-5) cm, leathery, both surfaces glabrous or midvein sparsely puberulent adaxially, midvein impressed adaxially, lateral veins 7-10 pairs, raised on both surfaces, reticulate veins evident on both surfaces, base rounded or obtuse, margin undulate, crenate-serrate, rarely tips of teeth spiny, apex acuminate or acute. Inflorescences: cymes, fasciculate, axillary on second year’s branchlets; peduncle subsessile; bracts ovate-deltoid, ciliate; flowers yellow-green, 4-merous. Male inflorescences: cymes of order 1 or 2, 1-3-flowered; peduncles ca. 1 mm; pedicels ca. 2 mm; bracteoles 2, basal, ovate, ciliate; calyx patelliform, ca. 2 mm in diam., deeply 4-lobed, lobes ovate-deltoid, ciliate; corolla 6-7 mm in diam., petals oblong, ca. 3 × 1.5 mm, basally slightly connate; stamens ca. as long as petals, anthers oblong, ca. 1 mm; rudimentary ovary subglobose, apex rounded, minutely 4-lobed. Female inflorescences: 1-flowered cymes; pedicels 1-2 mm; bracteoles 2, basal, ovate-deltoid; calyx lobes orbicular, ciliate; petals free, ovate, ca. 2 × 1.2 mm; staminodes ca. 2/3 as long as petals, sterile anthers sagittate; ovary ovoid, ca. 1.5 mm, ca. 1 mm in diam., apex subtruncate, stigma thinly discoid. Fruit purple-red, subglobose or ellipsoid, 3-5 mm in diam.; persistent stigma thinly discoid, 4-lobed; persistent calyx explanate; pyrenes 4, ellipsoidal-trigonous, 2-2.5(-5) mm, 1.5(-2) mm in diam., abaxially obscurely palmately striate and sulcate, laterally striate or rugose. Fl. Feb-May, fr. Sep-Oct.
● Forests, mixed forests, shrubby areas, mountain slopes; (400-)700-2400(-3000) m. Chongqing, S Gansu (Wenxian), Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan.

【拼音名】 Shān Hú Dōnɡ Qīnɡ
【别名】 野白醋叶、红果冬青
【来源】 冬青科珊瑚冬青Ilex corallina Franch.,以入药。
【生境分布】 江西、湖北、四川、贵州。
【性味】 甘,凉。
【功能主治】 清热解毒,活血止痛。主治烫火伤,劳伤疼痛,黄癣。
【用法用量】 叶研末调菜油搽患处或适量泡酒服。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》

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