羊角天麻Dobinea delavayi (Baill.) Baill.
羊角天麻Dobinea delavayi (Baill.) Baill.
1.羊角天麻（昆明）大九股牛（昆明）九子不离母（鸡足山）图版38：1-7
Dobinea delavayi (Baill.) Baill. in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 834. 1890; Engl. in Engl. u. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3 (5): 177. 1896; Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 637. 1933; Forman in Kew Bull. 555. 1953; 云南植物志2: 349,图版109, 1-7. 1979. ——Podoon delavayi Baill. in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 681. 1887, et 1. c. 2: 815. 1889; Franch. Pl. Delav. 146, Pl. 32-35. 1889.
多年生亚灌木状草本；根状茎粗大，圆柱形，紫褐色，茎带紫色，具条纹，上部疏被微柔毛，下部无毛。叶膜质至薄纸质，心形或卵状心形，长6-11厘米，宽3-9厘米，上部的叶较小，卵形或卵状披针形，先端渐尖或急尖，边缘具不整齐锯齿，叶面疏被微柔毛或近无毛，叶背被微硬毛，脉上较密，侧脉5-7对，在叶背突起，细脉在叶背略显；叶柄长1.5-6厘米，上部的叶无柄或近无柄。花小，雄花序聚伞总状或聚伞圆锥状，顶生或生于上部叶腋，长8-15厘米，被柔毛；苞片长约2毫米，被柔毛；花梗纤细，长1-1.5毫米，被柔毛，花萼无毛，裂片钝三角形；花瓣匙形，长约1.8毫米，基部具爪，无毛；雄蕊8（-10），4 (5)个较长与花萼裂片对生，花丝线形，长约2毫米，花药卵圆形，长约0.4毫米，4个短的与花瓣对生，内藏或略伸出，花丝长1-1.5毫米；花盘紫红色；不育子房圆锥形，长约1毫米，被柔毛；雌花序总状，顶生或生于上部叶腋，长7-14厘米，被柔毛，果时下倾；花梗与苞片中脉下半部合生，被柔毛，长约0.3毫米，苞片膜质，椭圆形，长约1.5毫米，宽约1毫米，被柔毛，边缘具睫毛；无花萼、花瓣及雄蕊；花盘无毛；子房近圆球形，径约0.5毫米，无毛或疏被柔毛。果径3-4毫米，被微柔毛，具脉纹，着生在苞片中下部，苞片果时扩展，阔椭圆形或近圆形，径2-2.5厘米，先端圆形，全缘或具齿，具网状脉，疏被柔毛或近无毛，边缘具细睫毛，花柱宿存。
产云南（中部至西北部）、四川（西南部）；生于海拔1100-2300米的向阳草坡或灌丛中。模式标本采自云南鹤庆。
根状茎经炮制后形如羊角而得名。民间用以治疗乳腺炎、腮腺炎、疮疖、肺热咳嗽，头晕、风湿、骨折等，有消炎止痛、舒筋活络之效。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 11 (2008)
Dobinea delavayi (Baillon) Baillon
羊角天麻 yang jiao tian ma
Podoon delavayi Baillon, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 681. 1887.
Perennial herbs, 1-1.5 m tall; rhizome robust, elongate, terete, purplish brown; stem purple, striate, minutely pubescent distally. Leaves alternate; petiole decreasing in length from 1.5-6 cm basally to sessile toward shoot apices; leaf blade ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 6-11 × 3-9 cm, membranous, minutely pubescent adaxially, hirsute abaxially, base cordate, margin irregularly serrate, apex acuminate or acute, lateral veins 5-7 pairs, prominent abaxially. Male inflorescence thyrsoid, terminal or axillary, 8-15 cm, pubescent; floral subtending bract ca. 2 mm, pubescent; pedicel slender, 1-1.5 mm, pubescent; calyx campanulate, ca. 1.5 mm, 4(or 5)-dentate, glabrous to minutely pubescent; petals 4(or 5), greenish white, spatulate to clawed, ca. 1.8 mm; stamens 8(-10), ones opposite calyx lobes longer, filaments filiform, 1-2 mm, anthers ovate, ca. 0.4 mm; disk annular, purplish red; pistillode conical, ca. 1 mm, pubescent. Female inflorescence racemose, 7-14 cm, terminal or axillary, pubescent; floral subtending bract membranous, elliptic, ca. 1.5 × 1 mm, pubescent, margins ciliate, adnate to pedicel; calyx, petals, and staminodes lacking; disk annular; ovary subglobose, ca. 0.5 mm in diam., minutely pubescent. Fruit achenelike, 3-4 mm in diam., minutely pubescent; accrescent floral subtending bract elliptic to suborbicular, 2-2.5 cm in diam., entire or serrate, retic-ulately veined, sparsely pubescent to glabrescent, with ciliate margin.
● Hill thickets and grasslands; 1100-2300 m. SW Sichuan, C and NW Yunnan.
The rhizome is used in traditional Chinese medicine.
别名：大九股牛;九子不离母;九股牛;秤砣根;绵萆薢不离母;理肺散;金鸡理肺散;多槟槭;
科名：漆树科 Anacardiaceae
属名：九子母属 Dobinea
1.羊角天麻（昆明）大九股牛（昆明）九子不离母（鸡足山）图版38：1-7
Dobinea delavayi (Baill.) Baill. in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 834. 1890; Engl. in Engl. u. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3 (5): 177. 1896; Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 637. 1933; Forman in Kew Bull. 555. 1953; 云南植物志2: 349,图版109, 1-7. 1979. ——Podoon delavayi Baill. in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 681. 1887, et 1. c. 2: 815. 1889; Franch. Pl. Delav. 146, Pl. 32-35. 1889.
多年生亚灌木状草本；根状茎粗大，圆柱形，紫褐色，茎带紫色，具条纹，上部疏被微柔毛，下部无毛。叶膜质至薄纸质，心形或卵状心形，长6-11厘米，宽3-9厘米，上部的叶较小，卵形或卵状披针形，先端渐尖或急尖，边缘具不整齐锯齿，叶面疏被微柔毛或近无毛，叶背被微硬毛，脉上较密，侧脉5-7对，在叶背突起，细脉在叶背略显；叶柄长1.5-6厘米，上部的叶无柄或近无柄。花小，雄花序聚伞总状或聚伞圆锥状，顶生或生于上部叶腋，长8-15厘米，被柔毛；苞片长约2毫米，被柔毛；花梗纤细，长1-1.5毫米，被柔毛，花萼无毛，裂片钝三角形；花瓣匙形，长约1.8毫米，基部具爪，无毛；雄蕊8（-10），4 (5)个较长与花萼裂片对生，花丝线形，长约2毫米，花药卵圆形，长约0.4毫米，4个短的与花瓣对生，内藏或略伸出，花丝长1-1.5毫米；花盘紫红色；不育子房圆锥形，长约1毫米，被柔毛；雌花序总状，顶生或生于上部叶腋，长7-14厘米，被柔毛，果时下倾；花梗与苞片中脉下半部合生，被柔毛，长约0.3毫米，苞片膜质，椭圆形，长约1.5毫米，宽约1毫米，被柔毛，边缘具睫毛；无花萼、花瓣及雄蕊；花盘无毛；子房近圆球形，径约0.5毫米，无毛或疏被柔毛。果径3-4毫米，被微柔毛，具脉纹，着生在苞片中下部，苞片果时扩展，阔椭圆形或近圆形，径2-2.5厘米，先端圆形，全缘或具齿，具网状脉，疏被柔毛或近无毛，边缘具细睫毛，花柱宿存。
产云南（中部至西北部）、四川（西南部）；生于海拔1100-2300米的向阳草坡或灌丛中。模式标本采自云南鹤庆。
根状茎经炮制后形如羊角而得名。民间用以治疗乳腺炎、腮腺炎、疮疖、肺热咳嗽，头晕、风湿、骨折等，有消炎止痛、舒筋活络之效。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 11 (2008)
Dobinea delavayi (Baillon) Baillon
羊角天麻 yang jiao tian ma
Podoon delavayi Baillon, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 681. 1887.
Perennial herbs, 1-1.5 m tall; rhizome robust, elongate, terete, purplish brown; stem purple, striate, minutely pubescent distally. Leaves alternate; petiole decreasing in length from 1.5-6 cm basally to sessile toward shoot apices; leaf blade ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 6-11 × 3-9 cm, membranous, minutely pubescent adaxially, hirsute abaxially, base cordate, margin irregularly serrate, apex acuminate or acute, lateral veins 5-7 pairs, prominent abaxially. Male inflorescence thyrsoid, terminal or axillary, 8-15 cm, pubescent; floral subtending bract ca. 2 mm, pubescent; pedicel slender, 1-1.5 mm, pubescent; calyx campanulate, ca. 1.5 mm, 4(or 5)-dentate, glabrous to minutely pubescent; petals 4(or 5), greenish white, spatulate to clawed, ca. 1.8 mm; stamens 8(-10), ones opposite calyx lobes longer, filaments filiform, 1-2 mm, anthers ovate, ca. 0.4 mm; disk annular, purplish red; pistillode conical, ca. 1 mm, pubescent. Female inflorescence racemose, 7-14 cm, terminal or axillary, pubescent; floral subtending bract membranous, elliptic, ca. 1.5 × 1 mm, pubescent, margins ciliate, adnate to pedicel; calyx, petals, and staminodes lacking; disk annular; ovary subglobose, ca. 0.5 mm in diam., minutely pubescent. Fruit achenelike, 3-4 mm in diam., minutely pubescent; accrescent floral subtending bract elliptic to suborbicular, 2-2.5 cm in diam., entire or serrate, retic-ulately veined, sparsely pubescent to glabrescent, with ciliate margin.
● Hill thickets and grasslands; 1100-2300 m. SW Sichuan, C and NW Yunnan.
The rhizome is used in traditional Chinese medicine.
