毛花猕猴桃Actinidia eriantha Benth.

别名：毛卵;毛花阳桃;白毛卵;长毛羊桃;毛狗卵;毛花羊桃;毛桃;毛杨桃;紫花猕猴桃;山蒲桃;生毛藤梨;毛冬瓜;白毛桃;白藤梨;毛花杨桃;软毛猕猴桃;白羊桃;

科名：猕猴桃科 Actinidiaceae

属名：猕猴桃属 Actinidia

种中文名：毛花猕猴桃
种拉丁名：Actinidia eriantha Benth.
种别名  ：冬毛瓜（浙江、江西、广西），毛花杨桃（中国高等植物图鉴），白藤梨
科中文名：猕猴桃科
科拉丁名：Actinidiaceae
属中文名：猕猴桃属
属拉丁名：Actinidia
国内分布：浙江、福建、江西、湖南、贵州、广西、广东。模式标本可能采自福建
海    拔：250-1000
命名来源：[jounr. Linn. Soc. Bot 5: 55. 1861]
中国植物志：49(2):258
形态特征：落叶大藤本
最低海拔：300
最高海拔：1000
生    境：山地灌丛中或林缘、溪边
模式采自：福建
是否栽培：野生
湖北分布：宜昌

《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Actinidia eriantha  Bentham
毛花猕猴桃   mao hua mi hou tao
Actinidia davidii Franchet; A. eriantha f. alba C. F. Gan; A. eriantha var. brunnea C. F. Liang; A. eriantha var. calvescens C. F. Liang; A. fulvicoma Hance var. lanata (Hemsley) C. F. Liang; A. lanata Hemsley.
Climbing shrubs, large, deciduous. Young branchlets, petioles, inflorescences, and sepals densely tomentose with milky-white to dirty yellow hairs to appressed-lanate, two-year-old branches ± with relict hairs; pith white, lamellate. Petiole short, 1.5-3 cm, thick; leaf blade abaxially pale green, adaxially green, ovate to broadly ovate, 8-16 × 6-11 cm, papery, abaxially densely white stellate tomentose, adaxially hispid-puberulent when young, glabrous to sparsely pilose only on midvein and lateral veins, midvein and lateral veins conspicuous abaxially, inconspicuous to subconspicuous adaxially, lateral veins 7 or 8 pairs, anastomosing, reticulation with many conspicuous cross-bars, base rounded or truncate to cordulate, margin callose-serrulate, apex acute to shortly acuminate. Inflorescences cymose, 1-3-flowered; peduncles 5-10 mm; pedicels 3-5 mm; bracts subulate, 3-4 mm. Flowers rose-pink, rarely white, 2-3 cm in diam. Sepals 2-3, broadly ovate, 7-9 mm, abaxially densely lacteous-tomentose. Petals 5, ovate or obovate, to 1.5 cm, apex and margin orange, middle and base pink. Filaments 5-7 mm, slender; anthers yellow, oblong, ca. 1 mm. Ovary globose, densely milky-white tomentose; styles 3-4 mm. Fruit cylindric-ovoid, 3.5-4.5 cm, always densely and persistently milky-white tomentose; persistent sepals reflexed. Seeds ca. 2 mm. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Nov. 2n = 58*.
● Forests, tall grassy thickets on low mountains; 200-1000 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang.