水蓑衣Hygrophila salicifolia (Vahl) Nees
水蓑衣Hygrophila salicifolia (Vahl) Nees
1．水蓑衣（救荒本草）墨莱（广东，广西），柳叶水蓑衣（台湾植物志）图版8：1-6
Hygrophila salicifolia (Vahl) Nees in Wall. , Pl. As. Rar. 3: 81. 1832 et in DC. , Prodr. 11: 92. 1847; C. B. Clarke in Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 407. 1884. Hemsl. Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 37. 1890; Hand. -Mazz. Sym. Sin. 7: 890. 1936; 广州植物志620. 1956; 海南植物志3: 545. 1974; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 154.图5722. 1975; 台湾植物志4: 640. 1978; H. Hara et al. Enum. Fl. Pl. Nep. 3: 141. 1982;云南种子植物名录(下册): 1677. 1984; Fl. Taiwan ed. 2. 4: 661. 1998. ——Ruellia salicifolia Vahl, Sym. 3: 84. 1794; Roxb. , Fl. Ind. ed. 2. 3: 50. 1832. ——Justicia lancea Thunb. in Tans. Linn. Soc. 2: 338. May 1794. ——Hygrophila lancea(Thunb. )Miq. , in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2: 123. 1865; Kawakami, List Pl. Form. : 82. 1910; Hsieh & Huang in Taiwania 19(1): 21. 1974; et Fl. Taiwan. 4: 640. 1978; ed 2. 4: 660. 1998.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Hygrophila ringens (Linnaeus) R. Brown ex Sprengel Syst. Veg. 2: 828. 1825.
水蓑衣 shui suo yi
Perennials to 80 cm tall, branched. Stems erect or decumbent at base, 4-angled, striate, slightly pubescent. Petiole 0.5-1 cm, glabrous; leaf blade narrowly lanceolate to oblanceolate, 3-10 × 0.5-1.5 cm, both surfaces with numerous cystoliths and glabrous or slightly pubescent, secondary veins 8-11 on each side of midvein, base attenuate and decurrent onto petiole, margin entire or slightly undulate, apex acute to obtuse. Flowers (solitary or)2-10 clustered in leaf axils, sessile; bracteoles narrowly ovate, 3-5 mm, margin pubescent, apex obtuse. Calyx narrowly campanulate, ca. 6 cm, 5-lobed to middle; lobes linear-lanceolate, grayish pubescent or fulvous strigose, apex acuminate. Corolla pale purple, 1-2.5 cm; tube ca. 7 mm, ca. 2 mm wide, glabrous; limb 2-liped; lower lip obovate, ca. 3 mm, 3-lobed to middle, lobes ovate with an obtuse apex; upper lip elliptic, ca. 3 mm, shallowly 2-lobed, outside puberulent. Stamens 4, included; filaments glabrous, longer pair ca. 5 mm, shorter pair ca. 3 mm; anther thecae 1-2 mm. Ovary glabrous; style filiform, ca. 8 mm, included; stigma unequally 2-lobed. Capsule narrowly oblong, 0.8-2.2 cm, ca. 1.5 mm wide, glabrous, 12-18-seeded. Seeds ca. 1 mm, pubescent. Fl. Aug-Oct, fr. Dec-Feb.
Along streams, wet places; below 1000 m. Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam].
【拼音名】 Shuǐ Suō Yī
【别名】 穿心蛇、鱼骨草、九节花、墨菜
【来源】 爵床科水蓑衣属植物水蓑衣Hygrophila salicifolia （Vahl） Nees，以全草入药。全年可采，鲜用，或洗净晒干。
【性味】 甘、微苦，凉。
【功能主治】 清热解毒，化瘀止痛。用于咽喉炎，乳腺炎，吐血，衄血，百日咳；外用治骨折，跌打损伤，毒蛇咬伤。
【用法用量】 0.5～1两，外用适量，鲜品捣烂敷患处。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》
别名：穿心蛇;大青草;接骨草;节节花;九节花;辣了青;柳叶水蓑衣;麦斗草;墨菜;水柳草;水蓑花;水簑衣;细样墨菜;鱼骨草;
科名：爵床科 Acanthaceae
属名：水蓑衣属 Hygrophila
1．水蓑衣（救荒本草）墨莱（广东，广西），柳叶水蓑衣（台湾植物志）图版8：1-6
Hygrophila salicifolia (Vahl) Nees in Wall. , Pl. As. Rar. 3: 81. 1832 et in DC. , Prodr. 11: 92. 1847; C. B. Clarke in Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 407. 1884. Hemsl. Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 37. 1890; Hand. -Mazz. Sym. Sin. 7: 890. 1936; 广州植物志620. 1956; 海南植物志3: 545. 1974; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 154.图5722. 1975; 台湾植物志4: 640. 1978; H. Hara et al. Enum. Fl. Pl. Nep. 3: 141. 1982;云南种子植物名录(下册): 1677. 1984; Fl. Taiwan ed. 2. 4: 661. 1998. ——Ruellia salicifolia Vahl, Sym. 3: 84. 1794; Roxb. , Fl. Ind. ed. 2. 3: 50. 1832. ——Justicia lancea Thunb. in Tans. Linn. Soc. 2: 338. May 1794. ——Hygrophila lancea(Thunb. )Miq. , in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2: 123. 1865; Kawakami, List Pl. Form. : 82. 1910; Hsieh & Huang in Taiwania 19(1): 21. 1974; et Fl. Taiwan. 4: 640. 1978; ed 2. 4: 660. 1998.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Hygrophila ringens (Linnaeus) R. Brown ex Sprengel Syst. Veg. 2: 828. 1825.
水蓑衣 shui suo yi
Perennials to 80 cm tall, branched. Stems erect or decumbent at base, 4-angled, striate, slightly pubescent. Petiole 0.5-1 cm, glabrous; leaf blade narrowly lanceolate to oblanceolate, 3-10 × 0.5-1.5 cm, both surfaces with numerous cystoliths and glabrous or slightly pubescent, secondary veins 8-11 on each side of midvein, base attenuate and decurrent onto petiole, margin entire or slightly undulate, apex acute to obtuse. Flowers (solitary or)2-10 clustered in leaf axils, sessile; bracteoles narrowly ovate, 3-5 mm, margin pubescent, apex obtuse. Calyx narrowly campanulate, ca. 6 cm, 5-lobed to middle; lobes linear-lanceolate, grayish pubescent or fulvous strigose, apex acuminate. Corolla pale purple, 1-2.5 cm; tube ca. 7 mm, ca. 2 mm wide, glabrous; limb 2-liped; lower lip obovate, ca. 3 mm, 3-lobed to middle, lobes ovate with an obtuse apex; upper lip elliptic, ca. 3 mm, shallowly 2-lobed, outside puberulent. Stamens 4, included; filaments glabrous, longer pair ca. 5 mm, shorter pair ca. 3 mm; anther thecae 1-2 mm. Ovary glabrous; style filiform, ca. 8 mm, included; stigma unequally 2-lobed. Capsule narrowly oblong, 0.8-2.2 cm, ca. 1.5 mm wide, glabrous, 12-18-seeded. Seeds ca. 1 mm, pubescent. Fl. Aug-Oct, fr. Dec-Feb.
Along streams, wet places; below 1000 m. Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam].
《全国中草药汇编》:水蓑衣
【拼音名】 Shuǐ Suō Yī
【别名】 穿心蛇、鱼骨草、九节花、墨菜
【来源】 爵床科水蓑衣属植物水蓑衣Hygrophila salicifolia （Vahl） Nees，以全草入药。全年可采，鲜用，或洗净晒干。
【性味】 甘、微苦，凉。
【功能主治】 清热解毒，化瘀止痛。用于咽喉炎，乳腺炎，吐血，衄血，百日咳；外用治骨折，跌打损伤，毒蛇咬伤。
【用法用量】 0.5～1两，外用适量，鲜品捣烂敷患处。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》
