通泉草Mazus japonicus (Thunb.) O. Kuntze
通泉草Mazus japonicus (Thunb.) O. Kuntze
15.通泉草（广州植物志）
Mazus japonicus (Thunb.) O. Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 2: 462. 1891; Li, Brittonia 8(1): 31. 1954; V. Golurkoba in Fl. URSS 22: 316. 1955; Ohwi, Fl. Jap. 1036. 1956;侯宽昭等, 广州植物志597. 图317. 1956;裴鉴等, 江苏南部种子植物手册679.图1096. 1959;中国高等植物图鉴4: 17.图5448. 1975. ——Lindernia japonica Thunb. Fl. Jap. 253. 1784. ——M. rugosus Lour. Fl. Cochinch. 385. 1790. ——Hornemannia bicolor Willd. Enum. pl. hort. Berol. 654. 1809. ——Tittmannia obovata Bge. Enum. pl. Chinae bor. 49. 1833. ——Vandellia obovata Waip. Rep. 3: 294. 1844-1845.——M. vandellioides Hance ex Hemsl. Walp. Ann. 3: 193. 1852.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 18 (1998)
Mazus pumilus (N. L. Burman) Steenis
通泉草 tong quan cao
Annuals, 3-30 cm tall, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Primary root perpendicular, elongated or shortened; fibrous roots numerous, scattered or tufted. Stems 1 or more, erect, ascending, or procumbent-ascending, rooting from prostate nodes. Basal leaves early deciduous or few to numerous and sometimes rosulate; leaf blade obovate-spatulate to ovate-oblanceolate, 2-6 cm, membranous to papery, base cuneate and decurrent, margin coarsely and irregularly toothed or pinnately parted with 1 or 2 lobules, rarely subentire, apex entire or obscurely and sparsely toothed. Stem leaves opposite or few alternate. Racemes terminal, elongated to apically fascicled, usually 3-20-flowered, lax. Pedicel 3-12 mm. Calyx campanulate, 3-8 mm, enlarged in fruit or not; lobes ovate, almost as long as tube, apex acute. Corolla white, purple, or blue, ca. 1 cm; lower lip middle lobe smaller than lateral lobes, slightly exserted, obovate; upper lip lobes ovate-triangular. Ovary glabrous. Capsule globose. Fl. and fr. Apr-Oct.
Wet grassland, along streams, trailsides, waste fields, wet places and edge of forests, grassland on mountain slopes; 1200-3800 m. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bhutan, NW India, Indonesia, Japan (Ryukyu Islands), Kashmir, Korea, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines, Russia, Sikkim, Thailand, Vietnam].
【拼音名】 Tōnɡ Quán Cǎo
【别名】 脓泡药、汤湿草、猪胡椒、野田菜、鹅肠草、绿蓝花、五瓣梅、猫脚迹、尖板猫儿草
【来源】 玄参科通泉草属植物通泉草Mazus japonicus （Thunb.）O. Kuntze [M. rugosus Lour.]，以全草入药。春夏秋可采收，洗净，鲜用或晒干。
【性味】 苦，平。
【功能主治】 止痛，健胃，解毒。用于偏头痛，消化不良；外用治疔疮，脓疱疮，烫伤。
【用法用量】 3～5钱；外用适量，捣烂敷患处。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》
别名：Japanese mazus;六角定经草;龙疮药;野田菜;猪胡椒;
科名：玄参科 Scrophulariaceae
属名：通泉草属 Mazus
15.通泉草（广州植物志）
Mazus japonicus (Thunb.) O. Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 2: 462. 1891; Li, Brittonia 8(1): 31. 1954; V. Golurkoba in Fl. URSS 22: 316. 1955; Ohwi, Fl. Jap. 1036. 1956;侯宽昭等, 广州植物志597. 图317. 1956;裴鉴等, 江苏南部种子植物手册679.图1096. 1959;中国高等植物图鉴4: 17.图5448. 1975. ——Lindernia japonica Thunb. Fl. Jap. 253. 1784. ——M. rugosus Lour. Fl. Cochinch. 385. 1790. ——Hornemannia bicolor Willd. Enum. pl. hort. Berol. 654. 1809. ——Tittmannia obovata Bge. Enum. pl. Chinae bor. 49. 1833. ——Vandellia obovata Waip. Rep. 3: 294. 1844-1845.——M. vandellioides Hance ex Hemsl. Walp. Ann. 3: 193. 1852.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 18 (1998)
Mazus pumilus (N. L. Burman) Steenis
通泉草 tong quan cao
Annuals, 3-30 cm tall, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Primary root perpendicular, elongated or shortened; fibrous roots numerous, scattered or tufted. Stems 1 or more, erect, ascending, or procumbent-ascending, rooting from prostate nodes. Basal leaves early deciduous or few to numerous and sometimes rosulate; leaf blade obovate-spatulate to ovate-oblanceolate, 2-6 cm, membranous to papery, base cuneate and decurrent, margin coarsely and irregularly toothed or pinnately parted with 1 or 2 lobules, rarely subentire, apex entire or obscurely and sparsely toothed. Stem leaves opposite or few alternate. Racemes terminal, elongated to apically fascicled, usually 3-20-flowered, lax. Pedicel 3-12 mm. Calyx campanulate, 3-8 mm, enlarged in fruit or not; lobes ovate, almost as long as tube, apex acute. Corolla white, purple, or blue, ca. 1 cm; lower lip middle lobe smaller than lateral lobes, slightly exserted, obovate; upper lip lobes ovate-triangular. Ovary glabrous. Capsule globose. Fl. and fr. Apr-Oct.
Wet grassland, along streams, trailsides, waste fields, wet places and edge of forests, grassland on mountain slopes; 1200-3800 m. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bhutan, NW India, Indonesia, Japan (Ryukyu Islands), Kashmir, Korea, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines, Russia, Sikkim, Thailand, Vietnam].
【拼音名】 Tōnɡ Quán Cǎo
【别名】 脓泡药、汤湿草、猪胡椒、野田菜、鹅肠草、绿蓝花、五瓣梅、猫脚迹、尖板猫儿草
【来源】 玄参科通泉草属植物通泉草Mazus japonicus （Thunb.）O. Kuntze [M. rugosus Lour.]，以全草入药。春夏秋可采收，洗净，鲜用或晒干。
【性味】 苦，平。
【功能主治】 止痛，健胃，解毒。用于偏头痛，消化不良；外用治疔疮，脓疱疮，烫伤。
【用法用量】 3～5钱；外用适量，捣烂敷患处。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》
