五月艾Artemisia indica Willd.
五月艾Artemisia indica Willd.
78.五月艾（植物研究）艾（名医别录、台湾植物志），野艾蒿（植物名实图考），生艾、鸡脚艾（福建），草蓬（台湾），白蒿（四川），白艾（浙江），黑蒿（云南），狭叶艾（湖南），艾叶（广西），指叶艾（湖北），“卡兰一加松”（台湾泰雅族语名）
Artemisia indices Willd. Sp. Pl. 3: 1846. 1800: Bess. in Nouv. Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 3: 52. 1834, incl. var. multiflora Wall. ex Bess., var. nepalensis Bess. et var. heyneana Wall. ex Bess.; DC. Prodr. 6: 114. 1837; Pamp. in Nuov. Giorn. Nat. Ital. n. s. 23: 54 8. 1926; Chang in Sunyatsenia 3(4): 297. 1937; S. Y. Hu in Quart. Journ. Taiwan Mus. 18 (1-2): 136. 1965; Kitam. in Hara, Fl. E. Himal. 332. 1966 et in Act. Phytotax, Geobot. 23(1-2)2. 1968: Nasir et Ali, Fl. W. Pakistan 716. 1972. ——A. leptostachya Don Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 182. 1825. ——A. grata Wall. ex Bess. l. c. 3: 57. 1834. p. p.; IBC. l. c. 6: 114. 1837. p. p.——A. wallichiana Bess. l. c. 3: 69. 1834. p. p.——A. moxa DC. l. c. 6: 121. 1837. p. p., quoad pl. As iat. Or., Coll. Thunb. Type！Leiden, Rijksherb. ——A. nilagirica (C. B. Clarke) Pamp. l. c. 33: 452. 1926. p. p., incl. f. lobata Pamp.——A. longiflora Pamp. l. c. 33: 462. 1926. ——A. asiatica Nakai ex Pamp. l. c. 36: 389. 1929, pro syn.; Kitam. in Act. Phytotax. Geobot. 5: 100. 1936. ——A. princeps Pamp. l. c. 36: 445, 1930. p. p.; Kitam. l. c. 15(3): 429. 1940. p. p.; Hara, Enum. Sp. Jap. 2: 123. 1952. p. p. incl. var. orientalis (Pamp.)Hara;台湾植物志4: 793. 1978. incl. var.; 江苏植物志, 下: 877. 1982. p. p.——A. pleiocephala Pamp. var. grand is Pamp. l. c. 46: 577. 1939 et in Lav. Inst. Bot. Univ. Cagl. 35: 7. 1938; S. Y. Hu l. c. 18 (3-4): 152. 1965. ——A. vulgaris auct., non Linn. quoad pl. Austr. Or. Asiatic. : Bess. l. c. 3: 53. 1834. incl. var. vulgatissima Bess.; DC. l. c. 6: 112. 1837; Maxim. Prim. Fl. Amur. 160. 1859 et in Bull. Acad. Sci. Petersb. 8: 535. 1872, incl. var. indica (Willd.)Maxim.; C. B. Clarke, Comp. Ind. 161. 1878, incl. ears; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 325. 1881; Forb. et Hemal. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 446. 1888. p. p. quoad syn.: Hayata, Comp. Formos. 24. 1904. p. p. et Ic. Pl. Formos. 8: 535. 1919; Komar. Fl. Mansh. 3: 673. 1907; Nakai, Fl. Kor. 2: 31. 1911 et in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 26: 104. 1912; Gagnep. in Lecomt. Fl. Gen. L’Indo-Chine 35: 584. 1924; Ling l. c. (10): 523. 1934; 江苏南部种子植物手册785, 图1268. 1959. p. p.——A. dubia auct., non Wall. ex Bess., quoad pl. Austr. ——Or. Asiatic.: Pamp. 1. 33: 447. 1926: 34: 653. 1927, 36: 381. 1929, 36: 434. 1930 et 46: 562. 1939., incl. var. legitirna (Bess. )Pamp. f. communis Pamp., var. acuminata Pamp. f. congesta Pamp., var. multiflora (Wall. ex Bess.) Pamp.; var. grata (Wall. ex Bess.) Pamp., p. p., var. orientalis Pamp., cum f. pseudo一lavandulaefolia Pamp. p. p., var. se ptentrionalis Pamp., var. compacta Pamp. et var. gracilis Pamp. cum forms.; Kitam. in Mem. Coll. Sci: Kyoto Univ. ser. B. 15(3): 430. 1940, in Kihara, Fau. Fl. Nep. Himal. 1: 245. 1952一1953. p. p. et in Act. Phytotax. Geobot. 23 (1-2): 11. 1968. p p.; 4hwi, Fl. Jap. 1196. 1956; S. Y. Hu l. c. 18 (1-2): 132. 1965; Nasir et Ali l. c. 716. 1972. ——A. myriantha auct., non wall. ex Bess.: Y. R. Ling,西藏植物志4: 768. 1985.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 20-21 (2011)
Artemisia indica Willdenow Sp. Pl. 3: 1846. 1803.
五月艾 wu yue ai
Herbs, perennial, or subshrubs, 80-150 cm tall, much branched, sparsely puberulent or glabrescent. Leaves shortly petiolate or ± sessile; leaf blade abaxially densely gray arachnoid tomentose, adaxially gray or yellowish tomentose or glabrescent. Lowermost leaves ovate or oblong-ovate, 6-12 × 3-8 cm, (1 or)2-pinnatipartite; distal lobes larger; segments 3 or 4 pairs, winged at midvein. Middle stem leaves ovate, oblong-ovate, or elliptic, 5-8 × 3-5 cm, (1 or)2-pinnatipartite; segments 3(or 4) pairs; distal lobe larger; lobes elliptic-lanceolate, linear-lanceolate, or linear, 10-20 × 3-5 mm; lobules deeply serrate, acute or acuminate apically. Uppermost leaves pinnatipartite; leaflike bracts 3-lobed or entire. Capitula sessile or inconspicuously pedunculate, ± erect, remote in broadly conical, almost leafless panicle with obliquely spreading, up to 18 cm long branches. Involucre ovoid, oblong-ovoid, or broadly ovoid, 3-4 × ca. 2 mm; phyllaries puberulent to glabrous. Florets 15-20, yellowish, all fertile. Marginal female florets 4-10; corolla tubular, ± glandular, 2-toothed. Disk florets 8-12, bisexual, basally glandular. Achenes brown, oblong or obovoid, ca. 1.25 mm. Fl. and fr. Aug-Oct.
Roadsides, forest margins, slopes, shrublands; low elevations to 2000 m. Anhui, Fujian, S Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, S Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, SE Nei Mongol, S Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, SE Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Myanmar, Philippines, N Thailand, Vietnam; North and Central America, Oceania].
别名：鸡脚艾;黑蒿;大艾;白蒿;白艾;印度艾;麦蒿;野艾蒿;小野艾蒿;水蒿;指叶艾;棉蒿;野蒿;艾;野菊花;野艾;小野艾;狭叶艾;五月蒿;塔本萨仁-荽哈;生艾;印度蒿;
科名：菊科 Compositae
属名：蒿属 Artemisia
78.五月艾（植物研究）艾（名医别录、台湾植物志），野艾蒿（植物名实图考），生艾、鸡脚艾（福建），草蓬（台湾），白蒿（四川），白艾（浙江），黑蒿（云南），狭叶艾（湖南），艾叶（广西），指叶艾（湖北），“卡兰一加松”（台湾泰雅族语名）
Artemisia indices Willd. Sp. Pl. 3: 1846. 1800: Bess. in Nouv. Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 3: 52. 1834, incl. var. multiflora Wall. ex Bess., var. nepalensis Bess. et var. heyneana Wall. ex Bess.; DC. Prodr. 6: 114. 1837; Pamp. in Nuov. Giorn. Nat. Ital. n. s. 23: 54 8. 1926; Chang in Sunyatsenia 3(4): 297. 1937; S. Y. Hu in Quart. Journ. Taiwan Mus. 18 (1-2): 136. 1965; Kitam. in Hara, Fl. E. Himal. 332. 1966 et in Act. Phytotax, Geobot. 23(1-2)2. 1968: Nasir et Ali, Fl. W. Pakistan 716. 1972. ——A. leptostachya Don Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 182. 1825. ——A. grata Wall. ex Bess. l. c. 3: 57. 1834. p. p.; IBC. l. c. 6: 114. 1837. p. p.——A. wallichiana Bess. l. c. 3: 69. 1834. p. p.——A. moxa DC. l. c. 6: 121. 1837. p. p., quoad pl. As iat. Or., Coll. Thunb. Type！Leiden, Rijksherb. ——A. nilagirica (C. B. Clarke) Pamp. l. c. 33: 452. 1926. p. p., incl. f. lobata Pamp.——A. longiflora Pamp. l. c. 33: 462. 1926. ——A. asiatica Nakai ex Pamp. l. c. 36: 389. 1929, pro syn.; Kitam. in Act. Phytotax. Geobot. 5: 100. 1936. ——A. princeps Pamp. l. c. 36: 445, 1930. p. p.; Kitam. l. c. 15(3): 429. 1940. p. p.; Hara, Enum. Sp. Jap. 2: 123. 1952. p. p. incl. var. orientalis (Pamp.)Hara;台湾植物志4: 793. 1978. incl. var.; 江苏植物志, 下: 877. 1982. p. p.——A. pleiocephala Pamp. var. grand is Pamp. l. c. 46: 577. 1939 et in Lav. Inst. Bot. Univ. Cagl. 35: 7. 1938; S. Y. Hu l. c. 18 (3-4): 152. 1965. ——A. vulgaris auct., non Linn. quoad pl. Austr. Or. Asiatic. : Bess. l. c. 3: 53. 1834. incl. var. vulgatissima Bess.; DC. l. c. 6: 112. 1837; Maxim. Prim. Fl. Amur. 160. 1859 et in Bull. Acad. Sci. Petersb. 8: 535. 1872, incl. var. indica (Willd.)Maxim.; C. B. Clarke, Comp. Ind. 161. 1878, incl. ears; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 325. 1881; Forb. et Hemal. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 446. 1888. p. p. quoad syn.: Hayata, Comp. Formos. 24. 1904. p. p. et Ic. Pl. Formos. 8: 535. 1919; Komar. Fl. Mansh. 3: 673. 1907; Nakai, Fl. Kor. 2: 31. 1911 et in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 26: 104. 1912; Gagnep. in Lecomt. Fl. Gen. L’Indo-Chine 35: 584. 1924; Ling l. c. (10): 523. 1934; 江苏南部种子植物手册785, 图1268. 1959. p. p.——A. dubia auct., non Wall. ex Bess., quoad pl. Austr. ——Or. Asiatic.: Pamp. 1. 33: 447. 1926: 34: 653. 1927, 36: 381. 1929, 36: 434. 1930 et 46: 562. 1939., incl. var. legitirna (Bess. )Pamp. f. communis Pamp., var. acuminata Pamp. f. congesta Pamp., var. multiflora (Wall. ex Bess.) Pamp.; var. grata (Wall. ex Bess.) Pamp., p. p., var. orientalis Pamp., cum f. pseudo一lavandulaefolia Pamp. p. p., var. se ptentrionalis Pamp., var. compacta Pamp. et var. gracilis Pamp. cum forms.; Kitam. in Mem. Coll. Sci: Kyoto Univ. ser. B. 15(3): 430. 1940, in Kihara, Fau. Fl. Nep. Himal. 1: 245. 1952一1953. p. p. et in Act. Phytotax. Geobot. 23 (1-2): 11. 1968. p p.; 4hwi, Fl. Jap. 1196. 1956; S. Y. Hu l. c. 18 (1-2): 132. 1965; Nasir et Ali l. c. 716. 1972. ——A. myriantha auct., non wall. ex Bess.: Y. R. Ling,西藏植物志4: 768. 1985.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 20-21 (2011)
Artemisia indica Willdenow Sp. Pl. 3: 1846. 1803.
五月艾 wu yue ai
Herbs, perennial, or subshrubs, 80-150 cm tall, much branched, sparsely puberulent or glabrescent. Leaves shortly petiolate or ± sessile; leaf blade abaxially densely gray arachnoid tomentose, adaxially gray or yellowish tomentose or glabrescent. Lowermost leaves ovate or oblong-ovate, 6-12 × 3-8 cm, (1 or)2-pinnatipartite; distal lobes larger; segments 3 or 4 pairs, winged at midvein. Middle stem leaves ovate, oblong-ovate, or elliptic, 5-8 × 3-5 cm, (1 or)2-pinnatipartite; segments 3(or 4) pairs; distal lobe larger; lobes elliptic-lanceolate, linear-lanceolate, or linear, 10-20 × 3-5 mm; lobules deeply serrate, acute or acuminate apically. Uppermost leaves pinnatipartite; leaflike bracts 3-lobed or entire. Capitula sessile or inconspicuously pedunculate, ± erect, remote in broadly conical, almost leafless panicle with obliquely spreading, up to 18 cm long branches. Involucre ovoid, oblong-ovoid, or broadly ovoid, 3-4 × ca. 2 mm; phyllaries puberulent to glabrous. Florets 15-20, yellowish, all fertile. Marginal female florets 4-10; corolla tubular, ± glandular, 2-toothed. Disk florets 8-12, bisexual, basally glandular. Achenes brown, oblong or obovoid, ca. 1.25 mm. Fl. and fr. Aug-Oct.
Roadsides, forest margins, slopes, shrublands; low elevations to 2000 m. Anhui, Fujian, S Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, S Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, SE Nei Mongol, S Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, SE Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Myanmar, Philippines, N Thailand, Vietnam; North and Central America, Oceania].
