爵床Rostellularia procumbens (Linn.) Nees

别名：鼠尾红;疳积草;巴骨癀;棒头草;小青草;五罗草;野辣子叶;山苏麻;小夏枯草;瓦子草;赤眼老母草;大鸭草;香苏;小青;野万年青;六角英;互子草;爵麻;

科名：爵床科 Acanthaceae

属名：爵床属 Rostellularia

《中国植物志》第70卷305页
  5．爵床（本草经）图版46：1-6
  Rostellularia procumbens (L.) Nees in Wall. , Pl. As. Rar. 3: 101. 1832; DC. Prodr. 11: 371. 1847, p. p. add. spicem. Himal; Benth. Fl. Hongkong: 265. 1861; Franch. Pl. David. 1: 230. 1884; C. F. Hsieh & T. C. Huang in Taiwania 19(1): 26. 1974; Y. C. Tang,中 in Icon. Cormoph. Sin.(中国高等植物图鉴)4: 176. f. 5765. 1975; 云南种子植物名录(下册): 1684. 1984; H. W. Li in C. Y. Wu, Fl. Xizang(西藏植物志)4: 420. f. 182. 1-4. 1985; 湖北植物大全: 507. 1993. ——Justicia procumbens L. Sp. Pl. 15. 1753; Hance in Journ. Linn. Soc. 13: 116. 1873: Dabx. Fl. Shanghai: 48. 1875; C. B. Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 539. 1885; Forbes & Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. 26: 246. 1890; Craib in Kew Bull. : 441. 1911; Dunn et Tutch. in Kew Bull. add. ser. 10: 200. 1912; Merr. in Sunyatsenia 1: 37. pl. 13, f. 2. 1930; 1: 180. 1938; Hand. -Mass. Symb. Sin. 7: 899. 1936; in Beih. Bot. Centrabl. 56B/3: 455. 1937; C. F. Hsieh & T. C. Huang, Fl. Taiwan. ed. 2. 4: 665. photo 343. 1998. ——Rostellularia trichochila Miq. in Journ. Bot. Need. 1: 118. 1861; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 249. 1890. in nota.(Miq.的模式标本采自中国广东)

《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Justicia procumbens  Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 15. 1753.
爵床   jue chuang
Ecbolium procumbens (Linnaeus) Kuntze; Justicia hayatae Yamamoto var. decumbens Yamamoto; J. procumbens var. hirsuta Yamamoto; J. procumbens var. linearifolia Yamamoto; Rostellularia procumbens (Linnaeus) Nees; R. procumbens var. hirsuta (Yamamoto) S. S. Ying; R. procumbens var. linearifolia (Yamamoto) S. S. Ying; R. trichochila Miquel.
Herbs 20-50 cm tall, procumbent. Stems 4-angled, sulcate, pubescent. Petiole 3-8 mm, pubescent; leaf blade elliptic, ovate-elliptic, or elliptic-oblong, 1.5-4 × 0.8-1.5 cm, subglabrous to sparsely hispid, cystoliths numerous, secondary veins 3-6 on each side of midvein and prominent, base broadly cuneate to subrounded and slightly decurrent onto petiole, margin entire or slightly undulate, apex acute to obtuse. Spikes terminal or axillary in upper leaf axils, cylindric, 1-6 cm, dense; peduncle 0.5-7 cm, densely pilose; bracts ovate to elliptic-lanceolate, 2.5-8 × 0.6-1.3 mm, abaxially pilose, margin ciliate; bracteoles lanceolate, 2.5-5 mm, abaxially pilose, margin ciliate. Calyx 4-6 mm, 4-lobed to base; lobes linear, outside pilose along veins, 1-veined, margin yellowish white and ciliate. Corolla pink or white and red-spotted on lower lip, 5-8.5 mm; lower lip ca. 3 × 3.5 mm, 3-lobed, lobes ovate, middle lobe slightly larger and ca. 1 × 1-1.5 mm; upper lip ca. 3 mm, apex emarginate. Stamens exserted; filaments ca. 4 mm, glabrous; anther thecae superposed, lower one spurred at base, upper one muticous. Ovary pubescent; style ca. 5 mm, pubescent. Capsule 4-6 mm, 4-seeded. Seeds ovate in outline, ca. 1 × 1 mm, rugose. Fl. and fr. all year. 2n = 18, 36.
Wastelands, roadsides, lawns, open fields, littoral forests; near sea level to 1500 m. Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam].

《全国中草药汇编》:爵床

【拼音名】 Jué Chuánɡ
【别名】 小青草、六角英、赤眼老母草、麦穗癀、鼠尾癀、孩儿草、野万年青、节节寒、大鸭草、毛泽兰[四川]
【来源】 本品为爵床科爵床属植物爵床Rostellularia procumbens （L.） Ness的全草。夏秋采集，鲜用或晒干。
【性味】 微苦，寒。
【功能主治】 清热解毒，利尿消肿，截疟。用于感冒发热，疟疾，咽喉肿痛，小儿疳积，痢疾，肠炎，肾炎水肿，泌尿系感染，乳糜尿；外用治痈疮疖肿，跌打损伤。
【用法用量】 0.5～1两；外用适量，鲜品捣烂敷患处。
【备注】 （1）用于外感发热、咳嗽、咽痛，可与蒲公英、白英、野菊花、枇杷叶等同用。可用于小儿肾炎水肿，可每天用鲜草一至二两，煎服，连续服用，肿退后，再根据辩证，服药调治。治疗疟疾，可单用本品一两（或鲜草三两），煎服，于疟发前3～4小时服下。对于疔疮痈肿，或扭伤肿痛等症，既可煎汤内服，有可捣烂外敷。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》